The sarcophagus dates from the Late Period and belonged to an ancient Egyptian priest from the city of Heracleopolis, Ankh In Maat (664-332 BC).
Known as the “Green Coffin” the sarcophagus was recently discovered and returned on Monday from the Houston Museum of Natural Sciences in the United States after it had been smuggled illegally outside of Egypt.
Unfortunately, the ancient wooden sarcophagus was looted years ago. “The lid is almost three meters long, carved in wood and decorated with columns of hieroglyphic texts that are colored in gold.
The portrait on the lid of the deceased’s face and ears are painted green, a symbol of rebirth and resurrection in ancient Egypt,” Ahram Online reports.
The name of the priest who lived during the Late Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt, an era that spanned the last of the Pharaonic rulers from 664 B.C. until Alexander the Great’s campaign in 332 B.C., was most likely Ankhenmaat. His identity is hard to determine because some of the coffin’s inscription has been erased.
“According to the Manhattan District Attorney’s office – which was responsible for seizing and returning the artefact – the coffin lid was looted from the Abusir necropolis, near Cairo, and trafficked into the US in 2008, where it was sold to a private collector and eventually loaned to the Houston Museum of Natural Sciences in 2013.
Egypt’s Consul General in Houston Hossam El-Qawish succeeded in recovering the coffin lid, which was handed over to the consul in a repatriation ceremony last September after an investigation that lasted for more than four years.
During Monday’s ceremony, Minister Issa asserted that the process is part of Egypt’s strenuous efforts to recover smuggled artifacts and antiquities through cooperation between the ministries of tourism and antiquities and foreign affairs and the concerned authorities in the United States.
Image credit: Ahram Online
Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri said that these efforts started in 2019 when the country requested the US Attorney General’s Office in Manhattan return a gilded coffin of Nedjem Ankh that was on display at the Metropolitan Museum and is now on display at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation in Fustat, Cairo,” Ahram Online reports.
Cooperation between the two sides succeeded in uncovering an international smuggling network dealing in Egyptian antiquities, leading to the recovery last September of six other pieces in possession of the Metropolitan Museum, according to Shaaban Abdel-Gawad, the general supervisor of the Administration of Antiquities Repatriation at the Supreme Council of Antiquities.
